Mercantilism- A policy followed by the European imperial powers form the 16th to the 19th century. In colonies, trade was strictly controlled to benefit the economy of the imperial power.

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• Mercantilism = Export a lot and import less
• Governments intervened into the economy to achieve self- sufficiency by having a favorable balance on international payments.
• Mercantilism encouraged many of the European Wars
• Fueled European imperialism
• Eliminated competition
• People in colonies could by only goods made in their home country
• Colonies viewed as source of cheap raw materials

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• French seaport in 1683
• Height of Mercantilism


References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism
Exploring Globalization Textbook

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